TDT-Protocol on CAN » Historie » Version 86
Maximilian Seesslen, 11.07.2023 14:15
1 | 12 | Maximilian Seesslen | h1. Intro |
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2 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
3 | 17 | Maximilian Seesslen | With the TDT-Protocol sensors can just send their values on the BUS without complex object catalogue. |
4 | An monitor-software is able to display values without knowing anything about the sensors or their configuration. |
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5 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | The CANId cinsists of an function code and the node id. Like CANOpen the function code is 4 Bits and the Node-ID is 7 Bit. |
6 | In CAN2.0A there can only be 128 Nodes. |
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7 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
8 | 35 | Maximilian Seesslen | CAN 2.0A: 0..0x7FF |
9 | CANOpen: 4 Bit Function code, 7 Bit Node-ID |
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10 | Node-Id: 0..0x7F |
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11 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | Function-Code Mask: 0x780 |
12 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | There are 14 or 28 Filters on STM32Fs |
13 | Some STM32 have an internal 96-bit unique ID. |
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14 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
15 | 74 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Bits |_. Area |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
16 | 73 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 4 |/2.CAN-Id | Function code | Send object | |
17 | 74 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 7 | NodeId | Sensemux WZ | |
18 | | 16 |/4.Data | Object | Set illumination | |
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19 | | 8 | Unit | promilPwm | |
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20 | | 8 | Flags | Confirmation required | |
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21 | | 32 | Value | 350‰ | |
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22 | 71 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
23 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Function code |
24 | 86 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
25 | 83 | Maximilian Seesslen | Function code can be 0..15 / 0x00..0x0F |
26 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
27 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Code |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
28 | 51 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x0 | NMT-Write | | |
29 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x1 | NMT-Send | | |
30 | 79 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x2 | NMT-Introduce | Device sends UID only | |
31 | 82 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x3 | NMT-setId | Set NodeId on Device | |
32 | | 0x4 | Alarms | | |
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33 | | 0x5 | Write object | Set Date, illumination | |
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34 | | 0x6 | Read object | Get product codes | |
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35 | | 0x7 | Send object | Send temperature | |
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36 | | 0x8 | Resend object | Replay recorded data | |
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37 | 58 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x9 | data blob | | |
38 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
39 | h1. IDs, ranges and commands |
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40 | |||
41 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Node IDs |
42 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
43 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | * 11-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0A); 2048; 0x0 ... 0x7F0; 0x0 ... 0x7F with function code |
44 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | * 29-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0B); 0x20000000 |
45 | |||
46 | |_. Range |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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47 | | 0x01-0x0F | Network Manager | PC | |
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48 | | 0x10-0x2F | Active controller | CANDis | |
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49 | | 0x30-0x4F | Actor | CANSwitch | |
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50 | 47 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x50-0x6F | Sending sensors | Sensemux, CANIO | |
51 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x70-0x7F | Passive Sensors | CANRec | |
52 | |||
53 | 75 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. CAN data structutre |
54 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
55 | 68 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
56 | | 2 | Object | Plain Sensor value; Set illumination | |
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57 | | 1 | Unit | hz, Float, Time, Date, Percent, promilPwm, centiCelsius, canId, room, Multipacket-String | |
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58 | 75 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 1 | Flags | Confirmation required | |
59 | 68 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |
60 | |||
61 | 36 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
62 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Objects |
63 | 36 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
64 | 59 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Code |_. Description | |
65 | | none | | |
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66 | | ambientLight | | |
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67 | | plantLight | | |
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68 | | multimediaSwitch | | |
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69 | | mainSwitch | | |
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70 | | date | | |
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71 | | time | | |
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72 | | dummy | | |
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73 | | plantSensor | | |
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74 | | plantSensor [0-7] | | |
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75 | | firmwareVersion | | |
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76 | | firmwareDate | | |
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77 | | hardwareRevision | | |
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78 | | hardwareDate | | |
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79 | | temperatureIntern [0-7] | | |
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80 | 64 | Maximilian Seesslen | | temperatureExtern [0-7] | | |
81 | 59 | Maximilian Seesslen | | humidity | | |
82 | | VOC | | |
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83 | 60 | Maximilian Seesslen | | Replay | | |
84 | 63 | Maximilian Seesslen | | Data-Dump (SD-Card) | | |
85 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
86 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Units |
87 | 17 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
88 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | * Date: year 2B, month 1B, day 1B |
89 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | * Time: hour 1B, minute 1B, second 1B, subsecond 1B |
90 | 17 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
91 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Example: Turn on the lights |
92 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
93 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_.Data |_.Size |_.Description | |
94 | |0x300 | 29 Bits | Function code: Write Object; All objects. | |
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95 | |0x0 | 2 Byte | Message-Type: Global command | |
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96 | 76 | Maximilian Seesslen | |0x1 | 1 Byte | Data-Type: PWM Permill | |
97 | |0x1 | 1 Byte | Flags: None | |
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98 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | |1000 | 4 Byte | Value: Full Brightness | |
99 | 76 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
100 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
101 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | h1. Multipacket-Strings |
102 | |||
103 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | There should be the posssibillity to write the complete SPI-Flash even if it takes forever. |
104 | Not every slave needs to be able to send super big blocks. But every slave should be able to |
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105 | send e.g. descriptions. |
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106 | 61 | Maximilian Seesslen | There can not be multiple transfers at the same time from one node because there is no identification. |
107 | 15 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
108 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Size |_. Type | |
109 | | 0x4 | Package number (0: Data contains package count) | |
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110 | | 0x4 | Data | |
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111 | 61 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
112 | h2. Header |
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113 | |||
114 | |_. Size |_. Type | |
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115 | | 0x4 | Total size | |
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116 | | 0x4 | Type (1=SDCard) | |
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117 | 62 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x4 | Target node ID | |
118 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x4 | CRC32 of data | |
119 | 62 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
120 | 61 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
121 | h2. Example: CANRec |
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122 | |||
123 | PC requests an complete dump from single Node. Node will just stream it out. |
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124 | |||
125 | 84 | Maximilian Seesslen | [[NMT]] |
126 | 55 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
127 | 25 | Maximilian Seesslen | h1. V2 |
128 | |||
129 | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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130 | | 1 | Packet type | Standard TDT packet | |
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131 | | 1 | Sub-Id; | Futher index; Sub-Sensor or more specifi kind of thing to be set | |
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132 | | 1 | Data type | Int, Float, Time, Date, Percent, Promil, Multipacket-String | |
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133 | 31 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 1 | Unit | Hz, °C, Time, Date, PWM, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room | |
134 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |
135 | 65 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
136 | h1. V3 |
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137 | |||
138 | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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139 | | 2 | Object | | |
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140 | | 1 | Sub-Id; | Flags, Subid | |
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141 | | 1 | Unit/Type | Hz_int, °C_centi, Time, Date, PWM_milli, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room | |
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142 | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |
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143 | |||
144 | h2. Flags |
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145 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
146 | 67 | Maximilian Seesslen | 4 Bit multi message count |
147 | 4 Bit multi message pos |
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148 | |||
149 | Length in Bytes given via CAN? |
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150 | Strings with max. 64 characters. |
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151 | |||
152 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Multimessage package |
153 | |||
154 | 67 | Maximilian Seesslen | There should be the possibillity to write the complete SPI-Flash even if it takes forever. |
155 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | Not every slave needs to be able to send super big blocks. But every slave should be able to |
156 | send e.g. descriptions. |
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157 | 69 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
158 | h2. Alarms/Alerts |
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159 | |||
160 | Devices should indicate issues; e.g.: |
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161 | |||
162 | * Battery low |
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163 | * I2C problems |
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164 | 70 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
165 | h2. Object structutre |
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166 | |||
167 | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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168 | | 2 | Object | I2C, VBat, | |
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169 | | 1 | Unit | hz, Float, Time, Date, Percent, promilPwm, centiCelsius, canId, room, Multipacket-String | |
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170 | | 1 | Issue | Whats wrong, Undervolts, Communication error | |
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171 | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |