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TDT-Protocol on CAN » Historie » Revision 35

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Maximilian Seesslen, 19.01.2023 11:38


Intro

With the TDT-Protocol sensors can just send their values on the BUS without complex object catalogue.
An monitor-software is able to display values without knowing anything about the sensors or their configuration.
The CANId of sensors is actually their configurable ID or an global command.

CAN 2.0A: 0..0x7FF
CANOpen: 4 Bit Function code, 7 Bit Node-ID
Node-Id: 0..0x7F
Function-Code Mask: 0x780

Function code:
Code Decription Examples
0 NMT
1 Alarms
8 System commands Set Date, illumination
15 Sensor values Temperature
Size Decription Examples
1 Sub-Id; Futher index; Sub-Sensor or more specifi kind of thing to be set
1 Command Plain Sensor value; Set illumination
1 Data type Int, Float, Time, Date, Percent, Promil, Multipacket-String
1 Unit Hz, °C, Time, Date, PWM, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room
4 Value 32Bit

Values

  • Date: year 2B, month 1B, day 1B
  • Time: hour 1B, minute 1B, second 1B, subsecond 1B

Device behaviour

All devices should shut down after 5 hours when no master-heartbeat is received.

IDs, ranges and commands

CAN IDs

  • 11-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0A); 2048; 0x800
  • 29-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0B); 0x20000000
Range Decription Examples
0x010-0x0FF Alarms Devices have an issue
0x100-0x1FF Control commands Set global actuator
0x200-0x2FF Sensors/actors fixed
0x300-0x6FF Sensors/actors dynamic
0x6FF-0x7FF Low priority boradcast Power on devices

Global actuator

Global means that all actuators of an type is addressed and not one concrete partipiant.
An specific partipiant can be specified when sending the target CAN-Id in the value.
In this way the message is still high priority other than the "Remote Transmission Request"

ID global actuator Decription
0x100 System command Perform system command; e.g. reboot, poweroff
0x101 Date/Time Set date/time of all actuator
0x102 Illumination Set brightness of lamps
0x103 Powerswitch Power on devices
0x104 Plant watering pump Automatically watering indoor plants

System commands

Sub-ID Type
0x0 Shutdown
0x1 Heartbeat

Illumination commands

Sub-ID Type
0x0 Set ambient light
0x1 Get ambient light
0x2 Set ambient light, fading
0x3 Get ambient light, fading
0x4 Set plant light
0x5 Get plant light

Powerswitch commands

Sub-ID Type
0x0 Set powerline for multimedia
0x1 Get powerline for multimedia

Multipacket-Strings

Address Type
0x0 Package count
0x1 Package number
0x2..0x3 Data

Actuator introduction

When introduction is requested by system command, each device must send description for each subid.

Example

Turn on the lights

Data Size Description
0x100 29 Bits CAN-Id: Global command
0x0 1 Byte Message-Type: Global command
0x0 1 Byte Sub-Id: Set ambient light
0x1 1 Byte Data-Type: Integer
0x1 1 Byte PWM: PWM permilli
1000 4 Byte Value: Full Brightness

Usecases

  • simple actors can filter message to "Global actuator" messages, at least "system commands"
  • There are 14 or 28 Filters on STM32Fs

ID Assigning

Some STM32 have an internal 96-bit unique ID.

V2

Size Decription Examples
1 Packet type Standard TDT packet
1 Sub-Id; Futher index; Sub-Sensor or more specifi kind of thing to be set
1 Data type Int, Float, Time, Date, Percent, Promil, Multipacket-String
1 Unit Hz, °C, Time, Date, PWM, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room
4 Value 32Bit

Multimessage package

There should be the posssibillity to write the complete SPI-Flash even if it takes forever.
Not every slave needs to be able to send super big blocks. But every slave should be able to
send e.g. descriptions.

  • Is order of messages an issue? Multiple Mailboxes.
Size Decription Examples
1 Packet type Multimessage package
1 count Number of packages
1 number 0: value=data length in bytes
4 Value 32Bit
Size Decription Examples
1 Packet type Multimessage package 2
1 id Mailbox
1 number 0: value=data length in bytes
1: value=number of messages
2..x: data
4 Value 32Bit

Diagnose

Von Maximilian Seesslen vor etwa 2 Jahren aktualisiert · 35 Revisionen