Projekt

Allgemein

Profil

TDT-Protocol on CAN » Historie » Version 72

Maximilian Seesslen, 11.07.2023 11:43

1 12 Maximilian Seesslen
h1. Intro
2 1 Maximilian Seesslen
3 17 Maximilian Seesslen
With the TDT-Protocol sensors can just send their values on the BUS without complex object catalogue.
4
An monitor-software is able to display values without knowing anything about the sensors or their configuration.
5 46 Maximilian Seesslen
The CANId cinsists of an function code and the node id. Like CANOpen the function code is 4 Bits and the Node-ID is 7 Bit.
6
In CAN2.0A there can only be 128 Nodes.
7 1 Maximilian Seesslen
8 35 Maximilian Seesslen
CAN 2.0A: 0..0x7FF
9
CANOpen: 4 Bit Function code, 7 Bit Node-ID
10
Node-Id: 0..0x7F
11 1 Maximilian Seesslen
Function-Code Mask: 0x780
12 46 Maximilian Seesslen
There are 14 or 28 Filters on STM32Fs
13
Some STM32 have an internal 96-bit unique ID.
14 1 Maximilian Seesslen
15 71 Maximilian Seesslen
|_. Bits |_. Decription        |_. Examples             |
16
| 4      | Function code       | Send object            |
17
| 7      | NodeId              | Sensemux WZ            |
18 72 Maximilian Seesslen
| 16 	 | Object 	       | Set illumination       |
19
| 8 	 | Unit 	       | promilPwm              |
20
| 8 	 | Flags 	       | 
21
| 32 	 | Value 	       |
22 71 Maximilian Seesslen
23
24 44 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Function code
25
26 1 Maximilian Seesslen
|_. Code |_. Decription    |_. Examples             |
27 51 Maximilian Seesslen
| 0x0    | NMT-Write       |                        |
28
| 0x1    | NMT-Send        |                        |
29
| 0x2    | Alarms          |                        |
30 58 Maximilian Seesslen
| 0x3    | Write object    | Set Date, illumination |
31
| 0x4    | Read object     | Get product codes      |
32
| 0x5    | Send object     | Send temperature       |
33
| 0x6    | Resend object   | Replay recorded data   |
34
| 0x7    | data blob       |                        |
35
36 1 Maximilian Seesslen
37
h1. IDs, ranges and commands
38
39 46 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Node IDs
40 1 Maximilian Seesslen
41 44 Maximilian Seesslen
* 11-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0A); 2048; 0x0 ... 0x7F0; 0x0 ... 0x7F with function code
42 1 Maximilian Seesslen
* 29-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0B); 0x20000000
43
44
|_. Range      |_. Decription           |_. Examples              |
45
| 0x01-0x0F    | Network Manager        | PC                      |
46
| 0x10-0x2F    | Active controller      | CANDis                  |
47
| 0x30-0x4F    | Actor                  | CANSwitch               |
48 47 Maximilian Seesslen
| 0x50-0x6F    | Sending sensors        | Sensemux, CANIO         |
49 1 Maximilian Seesslen
| 0x70-0x7F    | Passive Sensors        | CANRec                  |
50
51 45 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Object structutre
52 1 Maximilian Seesslen
53 68 Maximilian Seesslen
|_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples                                                                                |
54
| 2      | Object       | Plain Sensor value; Set illumination                                                      |
55
| 1      | Unit         | hz, Float, Time, Date, Percent, promilPwm, centiCelsius, canId, room, Multipacket-String  |
56
| 1      | -            | Reserved                                                                                  |
57
| 4      | Value        | 32Bit                                                                                     |
58
59 36 Maximilian Seesslen
60 44 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Objects
61 36 Maximilian Seesslen
62 59 Maximilian Seesslen
|_. Code                  |_. Description             |
63
| none                    |                           |
64
| ambientLight            |                           |
65
| plantLight              |                           |
66
| multimediaSwitch        |                           |
67
| mainSwitch              |                           |
68
| date                    |                           |
69
| time                    |                           |
70
| dummy                   |                           |
71
| plantSensor             |                           |
72
| plantSensor [0-7]       |                           |
73
| firmwareVersion         |                           |
74
| firmwareDate            |                           |
75
| hardwareRevision        |                           |
76
| hardwareDate            |                           |
77
| temperatureIntern [0-7] |                           |
78 64 Maximilian Seesslen
| temperatureExtern [0-7] |                           |
79 59 Maximilian Seesslen
| humidity                |                           |
80
| VOC                     |                           |
81 60 Maximilian Seesslen
| Replay                  |                           |
82 63 Maximilian Seesslen
| Data-Dump (SD-Card)     |                           |
83 1 Maximilian Seesslen
84 44 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Units
85 17 Maximilian Seesslen
86 44 Maximilian Seesslen
* Date: year 2B, month 1B, day 1B
87 1 Maximilian Seesslen
* Time: hour 1B, minute 1B, second 1B, subsecond 1B
88 17 Maximilian Seesslen
89 46 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Example: Turn on the lights
90 1 Maximilian Seesslen
91 46 Maximilian Seesslen
|_.Data   |_.Size   |_.Description                              |
92
|0x300    | 29 Bits | Function code: Write Object; All objects. |
93
|0x0      | 2 Byte  | Message-Type: Global command              |
94
|0x1      | 1 Byte  | Data-Type: Permill                        |
95
|0x1      | 1 Byte  | PWM: PWM permilli                         |
96
|1000     | 4 Byte  | Value: Full Brightness                    |
97
98 1 Maximilian Seesslen
h1. Multipacket-Strings
99
100 46 Maximilian Seesslen
There should be the posssibillity to write the complete SPI-Flash even if it takes forever.
101
Not every slave needs to be able to send super big blocks. But every slave should be able to
102
send e.g. descriptions.
103 61 Maximilian Seesslen
There can not be multiple transfers at the same time from one node because there is no identification.
104 15 Maximilian Seesslen
105 46 Maximilian Seesslen
|_. Size    |_. Type                                           |
106
| 0x4       | Package number (0: Data contains package count)  |
107
| 0x4       | Data                                             |
108 61 Maximilian Seesslen
109
h2. Header
110
111
|_. Size    |_. Type           |
112
| 0x4       | Total size       |
113
| 0x4       | Type (1=SDCard)  |
114 62 Maximilian Seesslen
| 0x4       | Target node ID   |
115 1 Maximilian Seesslen
| 0x4       | CRC32 of data    |
116 62 Maximilian Seesslen
117 61 Maximilian Seesslen
118
h2. Example: CANRec
119
120
PC requests an complete dump from single Node. Node will just stream it out.
121
122
123 46 Maximilian Seesslen
124 54 Maximilian Seesslen
h1. NMT
125 48 Maximilian Seesslen
126
h2. Actuator introduction
127
128
When introduction is requested by system command, each device must send an description.
129
130
|_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples                                                       |
131
| 2      | Object       | Object                                                           |
132
| 6      | MAC/Unique ID| 48Bit                                                            |
133
134 52 Maximilian Seesslen
h3. Objects
135 53 Maximilian Seesslen
136 57 Maximilian Seesslen
|_. Size |_. Decription          |
137
|1       | Request intoruction   |
138
|2       | MAC low               |
139
|3       | MAC high              |
140
|4       | Protocol versions     |
141
|5       | Firmware version      |
142
|6       | Product Code          |
143
|7       | Node-Id               |
144
145 55 Maximilian Seesslen
146
h3. Protocol versions
147
148
|_. Size |_. Decription            |
149
|1       | TDT Major               |
150 56 Maximilian Seesslen
|1       | TDT Minor               |
151
|1       | NMT Major               |
152
|1       | NMT Minor               |
153
|1       | Blob Major              |
154
|1       | Blob Minor              |
155 55 Maximilian Seesslen
156 25 Maximilian Seesslen
h1. V2
157
158
|_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples                                                       |
159
| 1      | Packet type  | Standard TDT packet                                              |
160
| 1      | Sub-Id;      | Futher index; Sub-Sensor or more specifi kind of thing to be set |
161
| 1      | Data type    | Int, Float, Time, Date, Percent, Promil, Multipacket-String      |
162 31 Maximilian Seesslen
| 1      | Unit         | Hz, °C, Time, Date, PWM, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room         |
163 1 Maximilian Seesslen
| 4      | Value        | 32Bit                                                            |
164 65 Maximilian Seesslen
165
h1. V3
166
167
|_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples                                                               |
168
| 2      | Object       |                                                                          |
169
| 1      | Sub-Id;      | Flags, Subid                                                             |
170
| 1      | Unit/Type    | Hz_int, °C_centi, Time, Date, PWM_milli, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room |
171
| 4      | Value        | 32Bit                                                                    |
172
173
h2. Flags
174 1 Maximilian Seesslen
175 67 Maximilian Seesslen
4 Bit multi message count
176
4 Bit multi message pos
177
178
Length in Bytes given via CAN?
179
Strings with max. 64 characters.
180
181 1 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Multimessage package
182
183 67 Maximilian Seesslen
There should be the possibillity to write the complete SPI-Flash even if it takes forever.
184 1 Maximilian Seesslen
Not every slave needs to be able to send super big blocks. But every slave should be able to
185
send e.g. descriptions.
186 69 Maximilian Seesslen
187
h2. Alarms/Alerts
188
189
Devices should indicate issues; e.g.:
190
191
* Battery low
192
* I2C problems
193 70 Maximilian Seesslen
194
h2. Object structutre
195
196
|_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples                                                                                |
197
| 2      | Object       | I2C, VBat,                                                                                |
198
| 1      | Unit         | hz, Float, Time, Date, Percent, promilPwm, centiCelsius, canId, room, Multipacket-String  |
199
| 1      | Issue        | Whats wrong, Undervolts, Communication error                                              |
200
| 4      | Value        | 32Bit                                                                                     |