TDT-Protocol on CAN » Historie » Version 71
Maximilian Seesslen, 11.07.2023 11:36
1 | 12 | Maximilian Seesslen | h1. Intro |
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2 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
3 | 17 | Maximilian Seesslen | With the TDT-Protocol sensors can just send their values on the BUS without complex object catalogue. |
4 | An monitor-software is able to display values without knowing anything about the sensors or their configuration. |
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5 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | The CANId cinsists of an function code and the node id. Like CANOpen the function code is 4 Bits and the Node-ID is 7 Bit. |
6 | In CAN2.0A there can only be 128 Nodes. |
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7 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
8 | 35 | Maximilian Seesslen | CAN 2.0A: 0..0x7FF |
9 | CANOpen: 4 Bit Function code, 7 Bit Node-ID |
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10 | Node-Id: 0..0x7F |
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11 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | Function-Code Mask: 0x780 |
12 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | There are 14 or 28 Filters on STM32Fs |
13 | Some STM32 have an internal 96-bit unique ID. |
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14 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
15 | 71 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Bits |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
16 | | 4 | Function code | Send object | |
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17 | | 7 | NodeId | Sensemux WZ | |
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18 | |||
19 | |||
20 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Function code |
21 | |||
22 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Code |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
23 | 51 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x0 | NMT-Write | | |
24 | | 0x1 | NMT-Send | | |
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25 | | 0x2 | Alarms | | |
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26 | 58 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x3 | Write object | Set Date, illumination | |
27 | | 0x4 | Read object | Get product codes | |
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28 | | 0x5 | Send object | Send temperature | |
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29 | | 0x6 | Resend object | Replay recorded data | |
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30 | | 0x7 | data blob | | |
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31 | |||
32 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
33 | h1. IDs, ranges and commands |
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34 | |||
35 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Node IDs |
36 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
37 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | * 11-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0A); 2048; 0x0 ... 0x7F0; 0x0 ... 0x7F with function code |
38 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | * 29-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0B); 0x20000000 |
39 | |||
40 | |_. Range |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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41 | | 0x01-0x0F | Network Manager | PC | |
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42 | | 0x10-0x2F | Active controller | CANDis | |
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43 | | 0x30-0x4F | Actor | CANSwitch | |
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44 | 47 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x50-0x6F | Sending sensors | Sensemux, CANIO | |
45 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x70-0x7F | Passive Sensors | CANRec | |
46 | |||
47 | 45 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Object structutre |
48 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
49 | 68 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
50 | | 2 | Object | Plain Sensor value; Set illumination | |
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51 | | 1 | Unit | hz, Float, Time, Date, Percent, promilPwm, centiCelsius, canId, room, Multipacket-String | |
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52 | | 1 | - | Reserved | |
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53 | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |
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54 | |||
55 | 36 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
56 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Objects |
57 | 36 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
58 | 59 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Code |_. Description | |
59 | | none | | |
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60 | | ambientLight | | |
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61 | | plantLight | | |
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62 | | multimediaSwitch | | |
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63 | | mainSwitch | | |
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64 | | date | | |
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65 | | time | | |
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66 | | dummy | | |
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67 | | plantSensor | | |
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68 | | plantSensor [0-7] | | |
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69 | | firmwareVersion | | |
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70 | | firmwareDate | | |
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71 | | hardwareRevision | | |
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72 | | hardwareDate | | |
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73 | | temperatureIntern [0-7] | | |
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74 | 64 | Maximilian Seesslen | | temperatureExtern [0-7] | | |
75 | 59 | Maximilian Seesslen | | humidity | | |
76 | | VOC | | |
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77 | 60 | Maximilian Seesslen | | Replay | | |
78 | 63 | Maximilian Seesslen | | Data-Dump (SD-Card) | | |
79 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
80 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Units |
81 | 17 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
82 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | * Date: year 2B, month 1B, day 1B |
83 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | * Time: hour 1B, minute 1B, second 1B, subsecond 1B |
84 | 17 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
85 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Example: Turn on the lights |
86 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
87 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_.Data |_.Size |_.Description | |
88 | |0x300 | 29 Bits | Function code: Write Object; All objects. | |
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89 | |0x0 | 2 Byte | Message-Type: Global command | |
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90 | |0x1 | 1 Byte | Data-Type: Permill | |
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91 | |0x1 | 1 Byte | PWM: PWM permilli | |
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92 | |1000 | 4 Byte | Value: Full Brightness | |
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93 | |||
94 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | h1. Multipacket-Strings |
95 | |||
96 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | There should be the posssibillity to write the complete SPI-Flash even if it takes forever. |
97 | Not every slave needs to be able to send super big blocks. But every slave should be able to |
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98 | send e.g. descriptions. |
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99 | 61 | Maximilian Seesslen | There can not be multiple transfers at the same time from one node because there is no identification. |
100 | 15 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
101 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Size |_. Type | |
102 | | 0x4 | Package number (0: Data contains package count) | |
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103 | | 0x4 | Data | |
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104 | 61 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
105 | h2. Header |
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106 | |||
107 | |_. Size |_. Type | |
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108 | | 0x4 | Total size | |
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109 | | 0x4 | Type (1=SDCard) | |
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110 | 62 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x4 | Target node ID | |
111 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x4 | CRC32 of data | |
112 | 62 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
113 | 61 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
114 | h2. Example: CANRec |
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115 | |||
116 | PC requests an complete dump from single Node. Node will just stream it out. |
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117 | |||
118 | |||
119 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
120 | 54 | Maximilian Seesslen | h1. NMT |
121 | 48 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
122 | h2. Actuator introduction |
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123 | |||
124 | When introduction is requested by system command, each device must send an description. |
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125 | |||
126 | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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127 | | 2 | Object | Object | |
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128 | | 6 | MAC/Unique ID| 48Bit | |
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129 | |||
130 | 52 | Maximilian Seesslen | h3. Objects |
131 | 53 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
132 | 57 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Size |_. Decription | |
133 | |1 | Request intoruction | |
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134 | |2 | MAC low | |
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135 | |3 | MAC high | |
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136 | |4 | Protocol versions | |
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137 | |5 | Firmware version | |
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138 | |6 | Product Code | |
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139 | |7 | Node-Id | |
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140 | |||
141 | 55 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
142 | h3. Protocol versions |
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143 | |||
144 | |_. Size |_. Decription | |
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145 | |1 | TDT Major | |
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146 | 56 | Maximilian Seesslen | |1 | TDT Minor | |
147 | |1 | NMT Major | |
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148 | |1 | NMT Minor | |
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149 | |1 | Blob Major | |
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150 | |1 | Blob Minor | |
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151 | 55 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
152 | 25 | Maximilian Seesslen | h1. V2 |
153 | |||
154 | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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155 | | 1 | Packet type | Standard TDT packet | |
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156 | | 1 | Sub-Id; | Futher index; Sub-Sensor or more specifi kind of thing to be set | |
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157 | | 1 | Data type | Int, Float, Time, Date, Percent, Promil, Multipacket-String | |
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158 | 31 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 1 | Unit | Hz, °C, Time, Date, PWM, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room | |
159 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |
160 | 65 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
161 | h1. V3 |
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162 | |||
163 | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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164 | | 2 | Object | | |
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165 | | 1 | Sub-Id; | Flags, Subid | |
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166 | | 1 | Unit/Type | Hz_int, °C_centi, Time, Date, PWM_milli, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room | |
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167 | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |
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168 | |||
169 | h2. Flags |
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170 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
171 | 67 | Maximilian Seesslen | 4 Bit multi message count |
172 | 4 Bit multi message pos |
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173 | |||
174 | Length in Bytes given via CAN? |
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175 | Strings with max. 64 characters. |
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176 | |||
177 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Multimessage package |
178 | |||
179 | 67 | Maximilian Seesslen | There should be the possibillity to write the complete SPI-Flash even if it takes forever. |
180 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | Not every slave needs to be able to send super big blocks. But every slave should be able to |
181 | send e.g. descriptions. |
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182 | 69 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
183 | h2. Alarms/Alerts |
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184 | |||
185 | Devices should indicate issues; e.g.: |
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186 | |||
187 | * Battery low |
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188 | * I2C problems |
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189 | 70 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
190 | h2. Object structutre |
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191 | |||
192 | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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193 | | 2 | Object | I2C, VBat, | |
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194 | | 1 | Unit | hz, Float, Time, Date, Percent, promilPwm, centiCelsius, canId, room, Multipacket-String | |
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195 | | 1 | Issue | Whats wrong, Undervolts, Communication error | |
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196 | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |