TDT-Protocol on CAN » Historie » Version 70
Maximilian Seesslen, 01.03.2023 11:32
1 | 12 | Maximilian Seesslen | h1. Intro |
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2 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
3 | 17 | Maximilian Seesslen | With the TDT-Protocol sensors can just send their values on the BUS without complex object catalogue. |
4 | An monitor-software is able to display values without knowing anything about the sensors or their configuration. |
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5 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | The CANId cinsists of an function code and the node id. Like CANOpen the function code is 4 Bits and the Node-ID is 7 Bit. |
6 | In CAN2.0A there can only be 128 Nodes. |
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7 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
8 | 35 | Maximilian Seesslen | CAN 2.0A: 0..0x7FF |
9 | CANOpen: 4 Bit Function code, 7 Bit Node-ID |
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10 | Node-Id: 0..0x7F |
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11 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | Function-Code Mask: 0x780 |
12 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | There are 14 or 28 Filters on STM32Fs |
13 | Some STM32 have an internal 96-bit unique ID. |
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14 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
15 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Function code |
16 | |||
17 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Code |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
18 | 51 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x0 | NMT-Write | | |
19 | | 0x1 | NMT-Send | | |
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20 | | 0x2 | Alarms | | |
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21 | 58 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x3 | Write object | Set Date, illumination | |
22 | | 0x4 | Read object | Get product codes | |
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23 | | 0x5 | Send object | Send temperature | |
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24 | | 0x6 | Resend object | Replay recorded data | |
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25 | | 0x7 | data blob | | |
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26 | |||
27 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
28 | h1. IDs, ranges and commands |
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29 | |||
30 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Node IDs |
31 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
32 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | * 11-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0A); 2048; 0x0 ... 0x7F0; 0x0 ... 0x7F with function code |
33 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | * 29-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0B); 0x20000000 |
34 | |||
35 | |_. Range |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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36 | | 0x01-0x0F | Network Manager | PC | |
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37 | | 0x10-0x2F | Active controller | CANDis | |
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38 | | 0x30-0x4F | Actor | CANSwitch | |
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39 | 47 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x50-0x6F | Sending sensors | Sensemux, CANIO | |
40 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x70-0x7F | Passive Sensors | CANRec | |
41 | |||
42 | 45 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Object structutre |
43 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
44 | 68 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
45 | | 2 | Object | Plain Sensor value; Set illumination | |
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46 | | 1 | Unit | hz, Float, Time, Date, Percent, promilPwm, centiCelsius, canId, room, Multipacket-String | |
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47 | | 1 | - | Reserved | |
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48 | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |
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49 | |||
50 | 36 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
51 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Objects |
52 | 36 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
53 | 59 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Code |_. Description | |
54 | | none | | |
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55 | | ambientLight | | |
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56 | | plantLight | | |
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57 | | multimediaSwitch | | |
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58 | | mainSwitch | | |
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59 | | date | | |
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60 | | time | | |
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61 | | dummy | | |
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62 | | plantSensor | | |
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63 | | plantSensor [0-7] | | |
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64 | | firmwareVersion | | |
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65 | | firmwareDate | | |
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66 | | hardwareRevision | | |
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67 | | hardwareDate | | |
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68 | | temperatureIntern [0-7] | | |
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69 | 64 | Maximilian Seesslen | | temperatureExtern [0-7] | | |
70 | 59 | Maximilian Seesslen | | humidity | | |
71 | | VOC | | |
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72 | 60 | Maximilian Seesslen | | Replay | | |
73 | 63 | Maximilian Seesslen | | Data-Dump (SD-Card) | | |
74 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
75 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Units |
76 | 17 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
77 | 44 | Maximilian Seesslen | * Date: year 2B, month 1B, day 1B |
78 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | * Time: hour 1B, minute 1B, second 1B, subsecond 1B |
79 | 17 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
80 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Example: Turn on the lights |
81 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
82 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_.Data |_.Size |_.Description | |
83 | |0x300 | 29 Bits | Function code: Write Object; All objects. | |
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84 | |0x0 | 2 Byte | Message-Type: Global command | |
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85 | |0x1 | 1 Byte | Data-Type: Permill | |
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86 | |0x1 | 1 Byte | PWM: PWM permilli | |
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87 | |1000 | 4 Byte | Value: Full Brightness | |
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88 | |||
89 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | h1. Multipacket-Strings |
90 | |||
91 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | There should be the posssibillity to write the complete SPI-Flash even if it takes forever. |
92 | Not every slave needs to be able to send super big blocks. But every slave should be able to |
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93 | send e.g. descriptions. |
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94 | 61 | Maximilian Seesslen | There can not be multiple transfers at the same time from one node because there is no identification. |
95 | 15 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
96 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Size |_. Type | |
97 | | 0x4 | Package number (0: Data contains package count) | |
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98 | | 0x4 | Data | |
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99 | 61 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
100 | h2. Header |
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101 | |||
102 | |_. Size |_. Type | |
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103 | | 0x4 | Total size | |
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104 | | 0x4 | Type (1=SDCard) | |
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105 | 62 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x4 | Target node ID | |
106 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 0x4 | CRC32 of data | |
107 | 62 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
108 | 61 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
109 | h2. Example: CANRec |
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110 | |||
111 | PC requests an complete dump from single Node. Node will just stream it out. |
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112 | |||
113 | |||
114 | 46 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
115 | 54 | Maximilian Seesslen | h1. NMT |
116 | 48 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
117 | h2. Actuator introduction |
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118 | |||
119 | When introduction is requested by system command, each device must send an description. |
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120 | |||
121 | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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122 | | 2 | Object | Object | |
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123 | | 6 | MAC/Unique ID| 48Bit | |
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124 | |||
125 | 52 | Maximilian Seesslen | h3. Objects |
126 | 53 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
127 | 57 | Maximilian Seesslen | |_. Size |_. Decription | |
128 | |1 | Request intoruction | |
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129 | |2 | MAC low | |
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130 | |3 | MAC high | |
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131 | |4 | Protocol versions | |
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132 | |5 | Firmware version | |
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133 | |6 | Product Code | |
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134 | |7 | Node-Id | |
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135 | |||
136 | 55 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
137 | h3. Protocol versions |
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138 | |||
139 | |_. Size |_. Decription | |
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140 | |1 | TDT Major | |
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141 | 56 | Maximilian Seesslen | |1 | TDT Minor | |
142 | |1 | NMT Major | |
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143 | |1 | NMT Minor | |
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144 | |1 | Blob Major | |
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145 | |1 | Blob Minor | |
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146 | 55 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
147 | 25 | Maximilian Seesslen | h1. V2 |
148 | |||
149 | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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150 | | 1 | Packet type | Standard TDT packet | |
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151 | | 1 | Sub-Id; | Futher index; Sub-Sensor or more specifi kind of thing to be set | |
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152 | | 1 | Data type | Int, Float, Time, Date, Percent, Promil, Multipacket-String | |
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153 | 31 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 1 | Unit | Hz, °C, Time, Date, PWM, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room | |
154 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |
155 | 65 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
156 | h1. V3 |
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157 | |||
158 | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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159 | | 2 | Object | | |
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160 | | 1 | Sub-Id; | Flags, Subid | |
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161 | | 1 | Unit/Type | Hz_int, °C_centi, Time, Date, PWM_milli, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room | |
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162 | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |
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163 | |||
164 | h2. Flags |
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165 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
166 | 67 | Maximilian Seesslen | 4 Bit multi message count |
167 | 4 Bit multi message pos |
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168 | |||
169 | Length in Bytes given via CAN? |
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170 | Strings with max. 64 characters. |
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171 | |||
172 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | h2. Multimessage package |
173 | |||
174 | 67 | Maximilian Seesslen | There should be the possibillity to write the complete SPI-Flash even if it takes forever. |
175 | 1 | Maximilian Seesslen | Not every slave needs to be able to send super big blocks. But every slave should be able to |
176 | send e.g. descriptions. |
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177 | 69 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
178 | h2. Alarms/Alerts |
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179 | |||
180 | Devices should indicate issues; e.g.: |
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181 | |||
182 | * Battery low |
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183 | * I2C problems |
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184 | 70 | Maximilian Seesslen | |
185 | h2. Object structutre |
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186 | |||
187 | |_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples | |
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188 | | 2 | Object | I2C, VBat, | |
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189 | | 1 | Unit | hz, Float, Time, Date, Percent, promilPwm, centiCelsius, canId, room, Multipacket-String | |
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190 | | 1 | Issue | Whats wrong, Undervolts, Communication error | |
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191 | | 4 | Value | 32Bit | |