Projekt

Allgemein

Profil

TDT-Protocol on CAN » Historie » Version 61

Maximilian Seesslen, 13.02.2023 17:05

1 12 Maximilian Seesslen
h1. Intro
2 1 Maximilian Seesslen
3 17 Maximilian Seesslen
With the TDT-Protocol sensors can just send their values on the BUS without complex object catalogue.
4
An monitor-software is able to display values without knowing anything about the sensors or their configuration.
5 46 Maximilian Seesslen
The CANId cinsists of an function code and the node id. Like CANOpen the function code is 4 Bits and the Node-ID is 7 Bit.
6
In CAN2.0A there can only be 128 Nodes.
7 1 Maximilian Seesslen
8 35 Maximilian Seesslen
CAN 2.0A: 0..0x7FF
9
CANOpen: 4 Bit Function code, 7 Bit Node-ID
10
Node-Id: 0..0x7F
11 1 Maximilian Seesslen
Function-Code Mask: 0x780
12 46 Maximilian Seesslen
There are 14 or 28 Filters on STM32Fs
13
Some STM32 have an internal 96-bit unique ID.
14 1 Maximilian Seesslen
15 44 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Function code
16
17 1 Maximilian Seesslen
|_. Code |_. Decription    |_. Examples             |
18 51 Maximilian Seesslen
| 0x0    | NMT-Write       |                        |
19
| 0x1    | NMT-Send        |                        |
20
| 0x2    | Alarms          |                        |
21 58 Maximilian Seesslen
| 0x3    | Write object    | Set Date, illumination |
22
| 0x4    | Read object     | Get product codes      |
23
| 0x5    | Send object     | Send temperature       |
24
| 0x6    | Resend object   | Replay recorded data   |
25
| 0x7    | data blob       |                        |
26
27 1 Maximilian Seesslen
28
h1. IDs, ranges and commands
29
30 46 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Node IDs
31 1 Maximilian Seesslen
32 44 Maximilian Seesslen
* 11-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0A); 2048; 0x0 ... 0x7F0; 0x0 ... 0x7F with function code
33 1 Maximilian Seesslen
* 29-Bit-Identifier, (CAN 2.0B); 0x20000000
34
35
|_. Range      |_. Decription           |_. Examples              |
36
| 0x01-0x0F    | Network Manager        | PC                      |
37
| 0x10-0x2F    | Active controller      | CANDis                  |
38
| 0x30-0x4F    | Actor                  | CANSwitch               |
39 47 Maximilian Seesslen
| 0x50-0x6F    | Sending sensors        | Sensemux, CANIO         |
40 1 Maximilian Seesslen
| 0x70-0x7F    | Passive Sensors        | CANRec                  |
41
42 45 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Object structutre
43 1 Maximilian Seesslen
44 44 Maximilian Seesslen
|_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples                                                       |
45
| 2      | Object       | Plain Sensor value; Set illumination                             |
46
| 1      | Data type    | Int, Float, Time, Date, Percent, Promil, Multipacket-String      |
47
| 1      | Unit         | Hz, °C, Time, Date, PWM, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room         |
48
| 4      | Value        | 32Bit                                                            |
49 36 Maximilian Seesslen
50 44 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Objects
51 36 Maximilian Seesslen
52 59 Maximilian Seesslen
|_. Code                  |_. Description             |
53
| none                    |                           |
54
| ambientLight            |                           |
55
| plantLight              |                           |
56
| multimediaSwitch        |                           |
57
| mainSwitch              |                           |
58
| date                    |                           |
59
| time                    |                           |
60
| dummy                   |                           |
61
| plantSensor             |                           |
62
| plantSensor [0-7]       |                           |
63
| firmwareVersion         |                           |
64
| firmwareDate            |                           |
65
| hardwareRevision        |                           |
66
| hardwareDate            |                           |
67
| temperatureIntern [0-7] |                           |
68
| temperatureExtern       |                           |
69
| humidity                |                           |
70
| VOC                     |                           |
71 60 Maximilian Seesslen
| Replay                  |                           |
72 1 Maximilian Seesslen
73 44 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Units
74 17 Maximilian Seesslen
75 44 Maximilian Seesslen
* Date: year 2B, month 1B, day 1B
76 1 Maximilian Seesslen
* Time: hour 1B, minute 1B, second 1B, subsecond 1B
77 17 Maximilian Seesslen
78 46 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Example: Turn on the lights
79 1 Maximilian Seesslen
80 46 Maximilian Seesslen
|_.Data   |_.Size   |_.Description                              |
81
|0x300    | 29 Bits | Function code: Write Object; All objects. |
82
|0x0      | 2 Byte  | Message-Type: Global command              |
83
|0x1      | 1 Byte  | Data-Type: Permill                        |
84
|0x1      | 1 Byte  | PWM: PWM permilli                         |
85
|1000     | 4 Byte  | Value: Full Brightness                    |
86
87 1 Maximilian Seesslen
h1. Multipacket-Strings
88
89 46 Maximilian Seesslen
There should be the posssibillity to write the complete SPI-Flash even if it takes forever.
90
Not every slave needs to be able to send super big blocks. But every slave should be able to
91
send e.g. descriptions.
92 61 Maximilian Seesslen
There can not be multiple transfers at the same time from one node because there is no identification.
93 15 Maximilian Seesslen
94 46 Maximilian Seesslen
|_. Size    |_. Type                                           |
95
| 0x4       | Package number (0: Data contains package count)  |
96
| 0x4       | Data                                             |
97 61 Maximilian Seesslen
98
h2. Header
99
100
|_. Size    |_. Type           |
101
| 0x4       | Total size       |
102
| 0x4       | Type (1=SDCard)  |
103
| 0x4       | Target           |
104
| 0x4       | CRC32 of data    |
105
106
h2. Example: CANRec
107
108
PC requests an complete dump from single Node. Node will just stream it out.
109
110
111 46 Maximilian Seesslen
112 54 Maximilian Seesslen
h1. NMT
113 48 Maximilian Seesslen
114
h2. Actuator introduction
115
116
When introduction is requested by system command, each device must send an description.
117
118
|_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples                                                       |
119
| 2      | Object       | Object                                                           |
120
| 6      | MAC/Unique ID| 48Bit                                                            |
121
122 52 Maximilian Seesslen
h3. Objects
123 53 Maximilian Seesslen
124 57 Maximilian Seesslen
|_. Size |_. Decription          |
125
|1       | Request intoruction   |
126
|2       | MAC low               |
127
|3       | MAC high              |
128
|4       | Protocol versions     |
129
|5       | Firmware version      |
130
|6       | Product Code          |
131
|7       | Node-Id               |
132
133 55 Maximilian Seesslen
134
h3. Protocol versions
135
136
|_. Size |_. Decription            |
137
|1       | TDT Major               |
138 56 Maximilian Seesslen
|1       | TDT Minor               |
139
|1       | NMT Major               |
140
|1       | NMT Minor               |
141
|1       | Blob Major              |
142
|1       | Blob Minor              |
143 55 Maximilian Seesslen
144 25 Maximilian Seesslen
145
h1. V2
146
147
|_. Size |_. Decription |_. Examples                                                       |
148
| 1      | Packet type  | Standard TDT packet                                              |
149
| 1      | Sub-Id;      | Futher index; Sub-Sensor or more specifi kind of thing to be set |
150
| 1      | Data type    | Int, Float, Time, Date, Percent, Promil, Multipacket-String      |
151 31 Maximilian Seesslen
| 1      | Unit         | Hz, °C, Time, Date, PWM, CAN-ID, Name, Description, Room         |
152 30 Maximilian Seesslen
| 4      | Value        | 32Bit                                                            |
153
154 1 Maximilian Seesslen
h2. Multimessage package
155
156
There should be the posssibillity to write the complete SPI-Flash even if it takes forever.
157
Not every slave needs to be able to send super big blocks. But every slave should be able to
158
send e.g. descriptions.